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KAFD Metro Station in Riyadh: a lattice of sine waves joining three lines

Architecture series, episode 22: KAFD Metro Station in Riyadh by Zaha Hadid Architects, a three-dimensional lattice of opposing sine waves generated from modelled traffic flows.

KAFD Metro Station, Riyadh
Photo: Hufton + Crow, via Zaha Hadid Architects
WHY IT MATTERS

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Zaha Hadid Architects designed KAFD Metro Station in Riyadh, supported by the Arriyadh Development Authority (RDA) Architects team, for client the Arriyadh Development Authority, from 2012 to 2024, according to the ZHA project page. The station is a key interchange: the Blue Line (Line 1) meets the terminus of the Yellow Line to the airport (Line 4) and the Purple Line (Line 6), with a skybridge connecting to the KAFD monorail. It has six platforms over four public levels, plus park-and-ride facilities. The idea: predicted rail, car and pedestrian traffic across the site was modelled, and the form came from it: a three-dimensional lattice of opposing sine waves that acts as the spine of circulation inside the building. The waves extend to the facade, where patterning reduces solar gain, in a composition that echoes the patterns desert winds leave in sand. The station targets LEED Silver certification, and its design allows for additional renewable energy in future to achieve LEED Gold. Does designing a station from how people move through it make it easier to use?

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