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Architecture series, episode 6: Bosco Verticale, Milan

Bosco Verticale (Vertical Forest) is two residential towers, 110 and 76 metres tall, in the Porta Nuova district of central Milan, designed by Boeri Studio (Stefano Boeri, Gianandrea Barreca, Giovanni La Varra) for COIMA between 2007 and 2014. They host 800 trees, 4,500 shrubs and 20,000 plants from about a hundred species.

WHY IT MATTERS

Let me explain

The plants are placed by sun exposure, evergreens on the southwest side and deciduous species on the northeast, and equal about 5 hectares of flat parkland concentrated on roughly 1,000 square metres. Staggered balconies jut out 3 metres with large planters so tree canopies can grow up to three storeys high, and every apartment has at least 2 trees, 8 shrubs and 40 plants. The greenery is a shared asset with central maintenance: the Flying Gardeners prune the trees from ropes twice a year, irrigation is managed remotely using groundwater and recycled greywater, and rooftop solar panels power the pumps. The trees lower indoor temperatures by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius (Stefano Boeri Architetti).