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Architecture series, episode 14: Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riyadh by Henning Larsen

Completed in 1984 and covering 83,000 m2, Henning Larsen's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riyadh is rooted in Najdi mud-brick architecture and the monumental Islamic tradition of the Alhambra and the Taj Mahal. It received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1989.

WHY IT MATTERS

Let me explain

The building provides office space for 1,000 employees, plus meeting, conference and prayer rooms, a banquet hall, library, auditorium and exhibition space. Two semi-circular volumes flank the main entrance (banquet hall on the left, library on the right), which leads to a four-storey triangular lobby. Each of the three main office areas centres on an octagonal domed plaza, linked to the lobby by barrel-vaulted corridors inspired by traditional souqs, with three formal gardens in each area. Daylight reaches deep inside through open-to-sky courtyards and skylights, placed so the sun's movement can be followed through the day; thick walls, insulation, mashrabiyas and small windows reduce air conditioning. In 1993 Henning Larsen completed an extensive restoration that added a floor level in the roof (Aga Khan Award for Architecture project page; Archnet; henninglarsen.com).